The Most Famous Diamonds in the World
Diamonds have been treasured as gemstones since they were used as religious symbols in ancient India. Their history and usage extends far back into human history when they were used as engraving tools. Throughout history, several diamonds have emerged as the most famous and valuable stones in the world. Here a list of a few such stones.
Koh-I-Noor
The name of this diamond means “mountain of light.” First discovered in 1304, Koh-i-noor is one of the world’s largest diamonds, originally weighing 186 carats. This exceptional diamond is believed to have been set in peacock throne of Shah Jehan. During the time of British Queen Victoria, Koh-i-noor lost some of its carats, now weighing 108 carats. The stone is a significant part of the British Crown Jewels.
Star of Africa
This diamond is also referred to as Cullinan I, after Sir Thomas Cullinan, the owner of the mining company that discovered the stone. The Star of Africa is the largest cut diamond in the world and the largest rough diamond ever found, originally weighing 3,106 carats. The stone was cut by Asscher in Amsterdam, and it now weighs 530 carats and has a staggering 74 facets. The Star of Africa now resides in the Specter of the King in London Tower.
The Excelsior
The Excelsior is the second-biggest diamond ever found. Originally weighing 995 carats, the stone was later cut into 10 pieces, with the three largest pieces weighing 158, 147, and 130 carats. Later, these pieces were cut into 21 gems, weighing from one to 70 carats. The Excelsior has an interesting story of discovery. An African worker found the stone as he was loading his truck one day but was afraid to share the news of its discovery with anyone. He kept the diamond a secret until her could return it to the much-obliged mine owner who rewarded the worker with a horse, a saddle, and some money. Considering the worth of the stone, this was a small price to pay.
The Orloff
Weighing 194 carats, this is the world’s third-largest cut diamond. This stone was formerly housed in the Temple of the Brahma until Shah Nadir acquired it. The diamond was later given to Russian Queen Catherine II by her lover Grigori Orloff, whose name the diamond now bears.
